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IPA |
SAMPA |
Exemple |
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Voyelle |
Voyelle orale |
[ a ] |
a |
lac, patte, plat |
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[ ɑ ] |
A |
bâtir, pâte, vase |
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[ e ] |
e |
blé |
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[ ɛ ] |
E |
merci |
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[ œ ] |
9 |
bœuf, peuple |
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[ ø ] |
2 |
aveu, émeute, nœud |
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[ ə ] |
@ |
grelotter, je, me |
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[ i ] |
i |
vie |
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[ ɔ ] |
O |
mort |
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[ o ] |
o |
eau |
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[ u ] |
u |
mou |
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[ y ] |
y |
vêtu |
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Voyelle nasale |
[ ɛ̃ ] |
e~ |
matin |
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[ ɑ̃ ] |
a~ |
sans |
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[ ɔ̃ ] |
o~ |
bon |
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[ œ̃ ] |
9~ |
lundi |
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Semi-voyelles /
semi-consonnes |
[ j ] |
j |
fermier, lieu, yeux, |
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[ w ] |
w |
moi, oui, squale |
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[ ɥ ] |
H |
buée, huit, |
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[ ŋ ] |
N |
camping |
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Consonnes |
Liquides |
[ l ] |
l |
ralentir |
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[ r ] |
r |
dérouler |
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Nasales |
[ m ] |
m |
dramatiser, masser |
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[ n ] |
n |
faner, nouer |
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[ ɲ ] |
J |
agneau, baigner |
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Fricatives |
Voisées |
[ v ] |
v |
voir, vouer |
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[ z ] |
z |
raser, zéro |
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[ ʒ ] |
Z |
agir, jouer |
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Non-voisées |
[ f ] |
f |
chef, falloir |
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[ s ] |
s |
cela, salir, sceller |
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[ ʃ ] |
S |
char, marcher |
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Occlusives (plosives) |
Voisées |
[ b ] |
b |
battre |
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[ d ] |
d |
danser |
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[ g ] |
g |
garder |
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Non-voisées |
[ p ] |
p |
souper |
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[ t ] |
t |
traiter |
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[ k ] |
k |
couper |
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