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|
IPA |
SAMPA |
Exemple |
||
Voyelle |
Voyelle orale |
[ a ] |
a |
lac, patte, plat |
|
[ ɑ ] |
A |
bâtir, pâte, vase |
|||
[ e ] |
e |
blé |
|||
[ ɛ ] |
E |
merci |
|||
[ œ ] |
9 |
bœuf, peuple |
|||
[ ø ] |
2 |
aveu, émeute, nœud |
|||
[ ə ] |
@ |
grelotter, je, me |
|||
[ i ] |
i |
vie |
|||
[ ɔ ] |
O |
mort |
|||
[ o ] |
o |
eau |
|||
[ u ] |
u |
mou |
|||
[ y ] |
y |
vêtu |
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Voyelle nasale |
[ ɛ̃ ] |
e~ |
matin |
||
[ ɑ̃ ] |
a~ |
sans |
|||
[ ɔ̃ ] |
o~ |
bon |
|||
[ œ̃ ] |
9~ |
lundi |
|||
Semi-voyelles /
semi-consonnes |
[ j ] |
j |
fermier, lieu, yeux, |
||
[ w ] |
w |
moi, oui, squale |
|||
[ ɥ ] |
H |
buée, huit, |
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[ ŋ ] |
N |
camping |
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Consonnes |
Liquides |
[ l ] |
l |
ralentir |
|
[ r ] |
r |
dérouler |
|||
Nasales |
[ m ] |
m |
dramatiser, masser |
||
[ n ] |
n |
faner, nouer |
|||
[ ɲ ] |
J |
agneau, baigner |
|||
Fricatives |
Voisées |
[ v ] |
v |
voir, vouer |
|
[ z ] |
z |
raser, zéro |
|||
[ ʒ ] |
Z |
agir, jouer |
|||
Non-voisées |
[ f ] |
f |
chef, falloir |
||
[ s ] |
s |
cela, salir, sceller |
|||
[ ʃ ] |
S |
char, marcher |
|||
Occlusives (plosives) |
Voisées |
[ b ] |
b |
battre |
|
[ d ] |
d |
danser |
|||
[ g ] |
g |
garder |
|||
Non-voisées |
[ p ] |
p |
souper |
||
[ t ] |
t |
traiter |
|||
[ k ] |
k |
couper |